Battery Management System (BMS) for Electric Vehicles

  • Designed and simulated a BMS to manage safe charging/discharging and protect against overcharging and short-circuiting, ensuring voltage stability within 3.5V.

  • Implemented a circuit with capacitors in series, using differential amplifiers to monitor voltage and comparator amplifiers to control charging, reducing overcharge risk by 30%.

  • Used transistors to shut off the circuit at 3.5V, ensuring 100% protection against overcharging.

  • Proposed microcontroller enhancements for precise voltage monitoring, aiming to improve BMS accuracy and efficiency by 25%.